Practical Guides
Middle East travel tips for Americans: money and tipping, family vacations and women traveling solo, plus etiquette, seasons and Ramadan, all in one place.
Home›Plan a Trip›Practical Guides›Money and Tipping
Practical Guides
Tipping in Dubai and the wider region is simple once you know the customs, and money is easier still: most Gulf currencies are pegged to the US dollar. This guide covers Middle East currencies with approximate dollar rates, when to use cards or cash, and what to tip, country by country.
Updated
At a glance
Middle East currency
| Country | Currency | Approx. per US$1 | US$1 buys / 100 local ≈ |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | Dirham (AED) | 3.6725 (pegged) | AED 100 ≈ US$27 |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyal (SAR) | 3.75 (pegged) | SAR 100 ≈ US$27 |
| Qatar | Riyal (QAR) | 3.64 (pegged) | QAR 100 ≈ US$27 |
| Oman | Rial (OMR) | 0.3845 (pegged) | OMR 1 ≈ US$2.60 |
| Bahrain | Dinar (BHD) | 0.376 (pegged) | BHD 1 ≈ US$2.66 |
| Kuwait | Dinar (KWD) | About 0.31 (managed, floats) | KWD 1 ≈ US$3.25 |
| Jordan | Dinar (JOD) | About 0.71 (pegged) | JOD 1 ≈ US$1.41 |
| Egypt | Pound (EGP) | Floats; check before you travel | Varies |
| Morocco | Dirham (MAD) | About 9 to 10 (varies) | MAD 100 ≈ US$10 to 11 |
| Israel | New shekel (ILS) | Floats; roughly 3.0 to 3.3 | Varies |
| Türkiye | Lira (TRY) | Floats; check before you travel | Varies |
| Cyprus | Euro (EUR) | Floats; roughly 0.85 to 0.95 | Varies |

The UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and Jordan peg their currencies to the US dollar, so the rates above hold steady and make mental math easy: in Dubai or Riyadh, simply divide by about 3.7 (or multiply by 0.27) to get dollars. Kuwait's dinar is managed against a basket of currencies and moves only slightly. The floating currencies, such as the Egyptian pound and Turkish lira, can change noticeably, so check a live rate before you travel. All rates on this page are approximate and for guidance only.
In the Gulf cities, cards are accepted almost everywhere, from taxis to souk stalls, and Apple Pay, Google Pay and contactless cards are routine. Visa and Mastercard are the most widely accepted; American Express is welcome at most luxury hotels, malls and restaurants but not everywhere. Use a card with no foreign transaction fees, and when a terminal offers to charge you in US dollars, choose the local currency instead for a better rate.
Keep a little cash for tips, small cafes, traditional souks and markets. ATMs are plentiful in airports, malls and hotels. In Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Türkiye, cash is used more often, especially outside the big cities, and small notes are useful for tips. Let your bank know your travel dates before you go.
Tipping in Dubai
| Country | Restaurants | Hotel staff | Drivers and guides |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | 10–15% if no service charge; round up in cafes | Porter AED 10–20 (US$3–5) per bag; housekeeping AED 20–50 (US$5–14) per day | Round up taxis; private guide AED 100–200 (US$27–54) a day |
| Saudi Arabia | 10–15% if no service charge | Porter SAR 10–20 (US$3–5); housekeeping SAR 20–50 (US$5–13) per day | Driver or guide SAR 100–200 (US$27–53) a day |
| Qatar | 10–15% if no service charge | Porter QAR 10–20 (US$3–5) | Round up taxis; guide QAR 100–200 (US$27–55) a day |
| Oman | About 10% | Porter OMR 1–2 (US$2.60–5) | Guide or driver OMR 10–20 (US$26–52) a day |
| Bahrain | 10% if no service charge | Porter BHD 1–2 (US$2.70–5) | Round up taxis |
| Kuwait | 10% if no service charge | Porter KWD 1 (about US$3) | Round up taxis |
| Jordan | 10% (on top of any service charge in tourist areas) | Porter JOD 1–2 (US$1.40–2.80) | Guide JOD 20–30 (US$28–42) a day; driver JOD 10–15 |
| Egypt | 10–15%; small tips (baksheesh) are part of daily life | Porter about US$1–2 per bag in local currency | Guide about US$10–20 a day; Nile cruise crews often share a pooled tip |
| Morocco | About 10% | Porter MAD 10–20 (US$1–2) | Guide MAD 150–300 (US$15–30) a day |
| Israel | 12–15% (often expected) | Porter ILS 5–10 per bag | Guide about US$20–40 a day |
| Türkiye | 10% in restaurants | Porter a few dollars' worth of lira | Round up taxis; tip guides at the end of a tour |
Check the bill first. Many hotels and restaurants in the Gulf add a service charge, and in some countries a separate tourism fee or municipality fee appears too. A service charge does not always reach the person who served you, so if service was lovely, a small extra amount in cash is appreciated. Where no service charge appears, 10 to 15 percent is generous and appropriate.
At five-star hotels, it is customary to tip the porter who brings your bags, leave something for housekeeping each day rather than only at the end, and thank a concierge who has gone out of their way with a gesture in proportion to the favor. Spa therapists, valets, butlers and private drivers all appreciate a tip. On a yacht charter, a crew gratuity of around 10 to 15 percent of the charter fee is common, and on a Nile cruise, many guests contribute to a shared envelope for the crew.
Tipping is always a thank-you, never an obligation, and a warm word of thanks counts too. For more on local manners, see customs and etiquette.
VAT applies in the UAE (5 percent), Saudi Arabia (15 percent), Bahrain (10 percent) and Oman (5 percent); prices are usually shown including tax. Visitors to the UAE and Saudi Arabia can reclaim VAT on eligible purchases from participating stores through a tourist refund system at the airport, so keep your receipts and ask the shop to register the purchase. Qatar and Kuwait do not currently charge VAT. See our guides to malls and souks and jewelers and the Gold Souk.
Banking and investing
For those buying property or moving here, the dollar pegs are a real advantage: no currency risk between US dollars and dirhams or riyals. Our guides to private banks and advisers and Dubai Luxury Real Estate explain how to bank, invest and buy with confidence.
Questions
It is appreciated rather than required. If a service charge is not included, around 10 to 15 percent in restaurants is customary, with small tips for porters, housekeeping, valets and drivers.
Some hotels and shops accept dollars, but you will usually get a better rate paying in local currency by card. In Egypt and Jordan, dollars are sometimes accepted for tours and tips.
About AED 3.6725 to US$1. The dirham is pegged to the dollar, so this approximate rate barely changes.
Very little. Cards and mobile wallets work almost everywhere. Carry a small amount for tips and traditional souks.
Ultra-Luxury Real Estate · Own Here
Across the Middle East, the finest resorts and the finest homes now sit side by side, and many international buyers own before they ever visit.
Ultra-Luxury Tourism & Ultra-Luxury Real Estate
Thinking of buying? Tell us what you are looking for and we will point you to the right people.
Register interestThis page is general information to help you start your research. It is not financial, legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules, prices and thresholds change; confirm every detail with a licensed adviser and the official authority before you act.
Checked October 2026. Prices and dates are approximate and can change. See our standard.