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The Western Wall plaza in Jerusalem's Old City, with the Dome of the Rock beyond

Home›Culture›Faith and Heritage›Jewish Heritage Sites

Faith and Heritage

Jewish Heritage Sites of the Middle East

Jewish heritage sites stretch across the whole Middle East and North Africa, from the Western Wall in Jerusalem to the island synagogue of El Ghriba in Tunisia and the restored mellahs of Morocco. This Jewish heritage tour gathers the places travelers can visit today, with the etiquette that makes a visit respectful.

At a glance

Jewish Heritage Sites at a glance

Sabbath
Friday sunset to Saturday nightfall; many sites closed to tours
Dress
Modest; men cover heads at synagogues and the Western Wall
Photography
Not on the Sabbath or holy days at religious sites
Security
Many synagogues require ID and advance booking

Heritage of more than

A heritage of more than two thousand years

Jewish communities lived in Babylon, Egypt, North Africa and Arabia for many centuries, and their synagogues, cemeteries and quarters remain part of the region's shared story. Our page on the three Abrahamic faiths traces that history; below are the places to see it.

Dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Men cover their heads in synagogues and at the Western Wall; kippot are usually provided. Women may be asked to cover their shoulders and, in some places, their hair. Synagogues outside Israel often require booking and a passport check, and close for the Sabbath and Jewish holidays.

Blue arches, painted tiles and crystal chandeliers fill the interior of the El Ghriba Synagogue on Djerba, Tunisia.
Photo: Dr. Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

To visit

Jewish heritage sites to visit

Western Wall

Old City, Jerusalem

The most sacred place where Jews pray, the remaining retaining wall of the Second Temple compound. Open around the clock, with separate men's and women's sections; the Western Wall Tunnels are visited by booked tour. See our Jerusalem holy city guide.

Official site ↗

Safed (Tzfat)

Upper Galilee, Israel

A hilltop town of blue-painted lanes, centuries-old synagogues and artists' studios, the home of Kabbalah in the 16th century. Synagogues close for the Sabbath.

Tiberias

Sea of Galilee, Israel

One of Judaism's four holy cities, with the tombs of Maimonides and other great sages on the lakeshore.

Masada

Dead Sea, Israel

Herod's mountaintop palace-fortress, a UNESCO site reached by cable car or the Snake Path at dawn.

Cave of the Patriarchs (Machpela)

Hebron, Palestinian Territories

Honored by Jews and Muslims as the burial place of Abraham and his family. See our Bethlehem and Hebron page and check current guidance before visiting.

El Ghriba Synagogue

Djerba, Tunisia

Africa's oldest synagogue by tradition, decorated in blue tile and carved wood, and the focus of an annual spring pilgrimage at Lag BaOmer. Visitors are welcome outside the Sabbath. Stay at our Djerba resorts.

Mellah of Fes

Fes, Morocco

The historic Jewish quarter beside the royal palace, with the restored Ibn Danan Synagogue and a hillside cemetery of white tombs. See our Fes riads guide.

Mellah of Marrakech and Lazama Synagogue

Marrakech, Morocco

A restored quarter whose streets have regained their historic names, with the Lazama Synagogue and Miaara cemetery open to visitors.

Museum of Moroccan Judaism

Casablanca, Morocco

The first museum of Jewish heritage in the Arab world, with costume, ritual objects and photography.

Bayt Dakira

Essaouira, Morocco

A house of memory and a restored synagogue in the old mellah, celebrating Jewish and Muslim life together in Essaouira.

Ben Ezra Synagogue

Coptic Cairo, Egypt

Where the famous Cairo Geniza documents were found; restored and open to visitors in the heart of Old Cairo.

Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue

Alexandria, Egypt

A grand 19th-century Italianate synagogue, restored and reopened in 2020. Visits by arrangement. See Alexandria.

Bahrain Synagogue (House of Ten Commandments)

Manama, Bahrain

A historic synagogue dating from the early 20th century, restored for Bahrain's small, long-established Jewish community. Visits by arrangement.

Moses Ben Maimon Synagogue, Abrahamic Family House

Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi

A modern synagogue beside a church and a mosque in one compound. Free timed tickets; closed to tours on the Sabbath.

Official site ↗

Tomb of Ezekiel (heritage note)

Al-Kifl, Iraq

A historic shrine honored by Jews and Muslims, restored in recent years; presented here as heritage.

Planning a Jewish heritage tour

Israel and Morocco offer the richest itineraries; Morocco's royal government has restored many synagogues and cemeteries, and our Morocco travel guide has the best hotels. In the Gulf, the Abrahamic Family House and Manama make an easy extension to an Abu Dhabi stay. Kosher dining is easy in Israel and increasingly available in Dubai and Abu Dhabi; ask your hotel.

Plan around the Sabbath and the Jewish holidays, when synagogues close to tours, and around Ramadan in Muslim-majority countries. A specialist guide can arrange access to sites that open only by appointment.

Travel TodayBefore you travel, check the US State Department's current advice for Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, and for each country on your route. See the advice ↗

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